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Zastava M76



Overview


Zastava M76

Zastava M76 in civilian ownership in the USA.
Source: gun_collector - © Copyright lies with original owner

Origin
Yugoslavia
Type
Marksman rifle
Entered service
Mid 1970's
Status
In service
Development
1975
Developer
Yugoslavia - Zastava
Production
1975 - Early 1990's
Producer
Yugoslavia - Zastava
North Korea - (unlicensed copy?)
Number produced
About 15.000 M76
Designations
Snajperska Puška 7.92mm M76
"Sniper rifle 7.92mm M76"
Poluautomatska puška M76
"M76 semi-automatic rifle"
Jeogyeok-Bochong (North Korean model)
Notable users
Yugoslavia
North Korea

Description


Introduction

The M76 is a sniper rifle of Yugoslav origin. It was developed by Zastava in the mid-1970's and was produced in large quantities. It fulfills the same role as the Soviet SVD and looks rather similar, although its design is different. The M76 is best classified as a designated marksman rifle rather than a sniper rifle.

Design

The M76 is based on the M70 assault rifle, which is the Yugoslav production version of the famous AK-47 assault rifle. As such the mechanism differs from the Soviet SVD since a long stroke gas piston is used. The M76 has a wooden furniture with fixed stock and is fitted with a ZRAK 4x scope and backup iron sights. A bayonet can also be fitted.

Firepower

The M76 fires the 7.92x57mm Mauser round from a 10 round magazine. A rather uncommon caliber post World War 2, but stocked in large quantities in Yugoslavia where it was used in several types of former Nazi German firearms. As a semi-automatic weapon it allows for quick follow up shots. Accuracy is reportedly about 1.5 to 2 MOA. Theoretically the M76 can be used up to 1 km, but the practical effective range is about 600 to 800 meters.

Users

The M76 was a standard issue weapon in Yugoslav service. It has been used by all parties in the Yugoslav conflicts, in which it proved to be an effective and reliable weapon. Unlike the M70 assault rifle exports have been limited, possibly due to the use of the uncommon 7.92x57mm round. The M76 is also manufactured in North Korea, possibly without license.

Variants


M76

The M76 is the original and most common version. It can be distinguished from the Soviet SVD and Romanian PSL by its rigid fixed wooden stock, contoured pistol grip, straight magazine and three slot wooden forearm.

M91

The M91 is a modernized version of the M76 and is a much closer resemblance to the SVD than the original M76. The M91 fires the Soviet 7.62x54mm round from a curved 10 round magazine. Additionally the M91 has a thumbhole stock and uses either the ZRAK 4x scope or a more modern 6x42 scope. Early models were made with wooden furniture, but most M91 use black polymer furniture with accessory rails.

Details


Facts M76
General
Origin
Yugoslavia
Type
Marksman rifle
Caliber
Caliber
7.92x57mm Mauser
Feed system
10 round detachable box
Barrel length
550 mm
Rifling
4 grooves, 240 mm right hand twist
Muzzle velocity
730 m/s
Operation
Action
Gas operated, long stroke gas piston
Locking
Rotating bolt
Fire selector
0 - 1
Rate of fire
Semi-automatic
Dimensions
Stock type
Fixed
Length
1.135 mm
Weight
3.97 kg empty without scope
4.5 kg loaded without scope
5.6 kg loaded with scope
Sights
Mechanical
Iron sights, post front and tangent U-notch rear
Range adjustment
100 to 1.000 m gradations
Optics
ZRAK 4x24
Optics mount
Bracked on left side of receiver
Accessories
Bayonet
Yes, mount fitted

Media


Related articles


Dragunov SVD

The M76 fulfills the same role as the Soviet SVD and looks rather similar, despite using a different gas mechanism.

PSL

The Romanian PSL is similar in role and capabilities to the M76. Both designs are an upscaled variant of the Kalashnikov assault rifle.