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IWI Negev



Overview


Negev

Israeli soldier firing the full size Negev light machine gun.
Source: Israel Defense Force - © GNU Attribution - Share Alike license

Origin
Israel
Type
Light machine gun
Entered service
1997
Status
In service
Development
1985 - 1990
Developer
Israel - Israel Military Industries
Production
1995 - present
Producer
Israel - Israel Weapon Industries
Designations
Fort-401 (Ukraine)
Notable users
Israel
India
Thailand

Description


Introduction

The Negev is a modern light machine gun of Israeli origin. It was developed in the 1980's by Israel Military Industries to replace the Galil ARM light support weapon in Israeli service. The size and performance are practically similar to the widely used Belgian Minimi.

Design

The Negev is a gas operated weapon that uses a short stroke gas piston and a rotating bolt. Externally the Negev looks quite similar to the Belgian Minimi. It is a belt fed weapon that feeds from the left and alternatively Galil type box magazines can be used by inserting them in the magazine well in the bottom. Unlike most light machine guns the Negev is also capable of semi-automatic fire.

Firepower

The Negev fires the 5.56x45mm NATO round from belts or box magazines. Normally assault pouches with 150 round belts are fitted to the weapon. Galil magazines can be inserted in the magazine well and STANAG magazines can be used if an adapter is fitted. The gas regulator has three positions: one for 650 to 800 rounds per minute, one for 800 to 950 rounds per minute and a third for launching muzzle grenades.

Users

In 1997 the Negev was officially adopted by the Israel Defense Force. It is the standard light machine gun in Israeli service and was to fully replace the MAG in infantry and vehicle use, a plan which has now been postponed. The Negev has been exported to various nations.

Variants


Negev

The full size Negev is the standard model. It is fitted with a longer barrel than the Negev Commando and a bipod is fitted as standard. Due to the modular design the Negev can be reconfigured to the Negev Commando.

Late production models are known as NG5. They feature a sight rail and have the rear sight moved to the top of the belt cover.

Negev Commando

The Negev Commando is a compact version of the full size Negev. It is fitted with a shorter barrel and instead of a bipod a side grip is fitted. Due to the modular design the Negev Commando can be reconfigured to the standard Negev.

Late production models are known as NG5. They feature a sight rail and have the rear sight moved to the top of the belt cover.

Negev NG7

The Negev NG7 is an upscaled variant chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO. Since it was introduced 15 years after the original Negev, it features rails for optics and accessories. The NG7 can no longer feed from magazines.

The NG7 is described in a separate article.

Details


Facts Negev Negev Commando
General
Origin
Israel
Type
Light machine gun
Caliber
Caliber
5.56x45mm NATO
Feed system
Belt fed or 35 round magazines
Barrel length
460 mm
Rifling
6 grooves, 178 mm right hand twist
Muzzle velocity
915 m/s
Operation
Action
Gas operated, fires from open bolt
Locking
Rotating bolt
Quick change barrel
Yes
Fire selector
0 - 1 - F
Rate of fire
700 - 850 rpm (gas 1)
900 - 1.150 rpm (gas 2)
Dimensions
Stock type
Side folding
Length
1.02 m stock extended
0.89 m stock folded
Width
60 mm
Weight
7.6 kg empty
Sights
Mechanical
Iron sights, post front and aperture rear
Range adjustment
100 to 800 m
Sight radius
440 mm
Optics
Optional, Picatinny rail on NG5
Accessories
Bipod
Yes, fixed foldable bipod
Optional assault grip instead of bipod

Media


Related articles


IWI Negev NG7

The Negev NG7 is an upscaled Negev chambered for 7.62x51mm NATO.