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Armbrust



Overview


Armbrust

Soldier with Armbrust rocket launcher in firing position.
Source: Unknown author - © Copyright lies with original owner

Origin
Germany
Type
Rocket launcher (disposable)
Entered service
Late 1970's
Status
Limited service
Development
Mid 1970's
Developer
Germany - MBB / Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm
Production
Late 1970's - 1988 (German production)
Early 1990's - present (Singaporese production)
Producer
Germany - MBB
Belgium - PRB (international sales agent for MBB)
Singapore - CIS / ST Kinetics
Designations
Armbrust
German for "crossbow"
Notable users
Singapore

Description


Introduction

The Armbrust is a rocket launcher of German origin. It was developed in the mid 1970's by MBB. It delivers a similar performance as the American LAW, but in a heavier package that is very suitable for urban warfare due to the Davis countershot principle.

Design

The Armbrust is a single shot disposable rocket launcher. It uses the Davis countershot principle in which the rocket is positioned in the forward half of the launch tube, two pistons in the middle and mass at the rear. Upon firing the rocket's gas emissions are trapped between the pistons which move towards both ends of the launch tube, with the rocket leaving the tube on one side and the mass being pushed out on the other side. The result is that there is no firing signature, no recoil and no backblast. The sight and vertical grips are attached to the launch tube. The forward grip covers the trigger when folded.

Firepower

The Armbust fires a rocket which has a very flat trajectory out to its maximum effective range of 300 meters. The flat trajectory increases the chance to hit. The single HEAT warhead has a penetration of 300mm RHA. Other types of warhead are available.

Users

Although being of German origin, the Armbrust was never acquired in quantity by Germany. Since the 1980's it has been adopted by several nations. The Armbrust remains in production in Singapore, even though it is being replaced by the more powerful Matador in Singaporean service.

Details


Facts Armbrust
General
Origin
Germany
Type
Rocket launcher
Crew
1
Lifespan
Disposable launcher
Dimensions
Weight
6.3 kg
Length
850 mm
Tube length
450 mm
Width
75 mm outer tube diameter
Warhead
Diameter
67 mm
Warhead type
Single HEAT warhead
Weight
1 kg rocket
Penetration
300 mm RHA
Velocity
210 m/s at muzzle
Range
12 m minimum
300 m against vehicles
500 m against area targets
1.500 m theoretical maximum range
Accessories
Sights
Day and night sight with illuminated rangefinder

Media