Combat vehicles / Reconnaissance / Cobra

Cobra

General Facts

  • TYPE
    Reconnaissance vehicle

  • ORIGIN
    Turkey

  • NICKNAMES
    -

  • DESIGNED
    1990's

  • DESIGNER
    Otokar

  • PRODUCTION
    1997 - present

  • PRODUCERS
    Turkey - Otokar

  • QUANTITY
    Over 2.300 produced

  • UNIT COST
    Unknown, but costs differ significantly given armament and equipment options

  • CHARACTERISTICS
    Good mobility
    Limited costs
    Various weapon options

Introduction

The Cobra is a reconnaissance vehicle of Turkish origin. It was designed to fill a need with Turkish forces for a small and mobile vehicle with adequate protection level for patrol and reconnaissance duties. It is based on the chassis of the HMMWV, but bears a much greater resemblance to the French VBL.

Layout

The chassis of the Cobra is derived from the proven HMMWV. The superstructure is very different with its V-shaped hull and monocoque steel armor. The Cobra can be configured during production for a variety of roles. Mission specific equipment includes observation and communication systems, amphibious capability kit and NBC equipment.

Firepower

The Cobra can be fitted with a variety of armament. The most common setup is a one man turret with 12.7mm heavy machine gun or a 40mm automatic grenade launcher. Additionally and overhead weapon system, an autocannon or a variety of anti-tank missile launchers can be fitted.

Protection

The steel armor protects the crew from small arms fire and shell splinters. A gun shield and open roof one man turret are common. Spall liners are optional. The V-shaped hull provides resistance to mines and IED's although not a the same level as many heavier vehicles dedicated to that role.

Mobility

The HMMWV 4x4 chassis provides good mobility on roads and in the field. A 190 hp turbo diesel engine provides propulsion. The maximum speed is 115 km/h on roads. Optional propellers allow the Cobra to be amphibious.

Users

The first user was the Turkish military. The Cobra has been exported in large quantities to various nations around the world.

Variants

Cobra

The Cobra is a light armored reconnaissance vehicle based on the HMMWV chassis. It is produced in one version with many options available. The Cobra can be configured with various weapon systems, armor packages,

TypeReconnaissance vehicle
Crew2 + 11 (driver, gunner, 11 troops)
Length5.23 m
Width2.22 m
Height2.1 m (roofline)
Ground clearance0.35 m
Weight4.8 t empty, 6.3 t combat load
Ground pressure?
WheelbaseWheeled chassis, 4x4, 3.30 m wheelbase, 1.82 m track, run flat tires
Turn radius7.7 m
EngineGeneral Motors V8 turbo diesel, 190 hp at 3.400 rpm
Power ratio30.2 hp/t
TransmissionAutomatic, 4-speed
Speed115 km/h on road, 8 km/h in water
Fuel120 L
Range500 km
Wall0.3 m
Trench?
Gradient70% gradient, 40% slope
Fording1 m for non-amphibious models
ArmorSteel
NBC equipmentOptional
Night visionOptional
SmokeOptional
Remarks-
Armament12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun
Weapon112.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun in one man turret
1.000 rounds, 100 ready to fire
manual traverse and elevation
non-stabilized
Weapon2-
Weapon3-
Weapon4-
Weapon5-
Weapon6-

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