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SACM Mle 35A



Overview


Mle 35A

Right side view of French Mle 35A pistol.
Source: Rama - © GNU Attribution - Share Alike license

Origin
France
Type
Pistol
Entered service
1939
Status
Obsolete
Development
1935
Developer
France
Charles Petter
Production
1937 - 1950
Producer
France - Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques (SACM)
Number produced
84.940, including 23.850 under Nazi Germany occupation
Designations
Pistolet automatique modèle 1935A
Pistole 625 (f) (Beutewaffen index)
M1935A
Notable users
France
Nazi Germany

Description


Introduction

The Mle 35A is a pre-World War 2 era pistol of French origin. It was developed in the mid-1930's by Charles Petter for a French army requirement. The Mle 1935A produced by SACM was selected for service. Due to shortages the competing MAS Mle 1935S was pressed into service as well. A roughly equal number of both guns have been produced.

Design

The Mle 35A design is heavily influenced by the M1911. Charles Petter improved the locking mechanism and omitted the barrel bushing. This locking mechanism is found on many pistol designs and is nowadays known as the Browning/Petter mechanism. The pistol is made out of metal and features plastic grip plates. A single stack 8 round magazine is used.

Firepower

The Mle 35A is a single action semi-automatic pistol. It fires the French 7.65x19.5mm Longue round from an 8 round magazine. The accuracy was reportedly very good and it was deemed effective out to 50 meters.

Users

The Mle 35A was selected in 1937 to become the new French standard issue service pistol. The Mle 35A was extensively used during World War 2 by both French and German forces. After the war it remained in French service and ended up with many ex-French colonies. In the French military it was replaced by the Mle 50 in the 1960's and the police used it until the 1980's.

Details


Facts Mle 35A
General
Origin
France
Type
Pistol
Caliber
Caliber
7.65x19.5mm Longue
Feed system
8 round detachable magazine
Barrel length
109 mm
Rifling
Right hand twist
Muzzle velocity
345 m/s
Operation
Action
Short recoil, locked breech
Locking
Browning/Petter mechanism
Fire selector
0 - 1
Rate of fire
Semi-automatic
Trigger type
Single action
Dimensions
Length
193 mm
Height
126 mm
Weight
0.74 kg loaded
Sights
Mechanical
Iron sights, fixed

Media


Related articles


SIG P210

The SIG P210 is based on the Mle 1935A patent acquired by SIG.

MAC Mle 50

In French service many Mle 1935A were replaced by the Mle 50 pistol in 9x19mm.