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G6 Rhino



Overview


G6 Rhino

Right side view of South African G6 Rhino self-propelled howitzer on the move.
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Origin
South Africa
Type
Self-propelled howitzer
Entered service
1988
Status
In service
Development
1980 - 1987 (G6)
1994 - 2003 (G6-52)
Developer
South Africa - Denel Land Systems
Production
1988 - 1996 (G6)
Producer
South Africa - Denel Land Systems
Number produced
145 production vehicles
Designations
Rhino
Official nickname in South African service
Renoster
Afrikaans for "rhino"
Notable users
South Africa
United Arab Emirates
Oman

Description


Introduction

The G6 is a wheeled 155mm self-propelled howitzer of South African origin. The G6 is one of the few wheeled heavy self-propelled howitzers and is known for its long range and accuracy. The G5 towed howitzer and G6 self-propelled howitzer were developed in the early 1980's in response to the poor range and lethality of the South African artillery during the conflict in Angola. It entered South African service in 1988. The G6 is nicknamed Rhino in South African service.

Layout

The G6 is a unique vehicle and is one of the heaviest wheeled combat vehicles. The driver is seated at the front with the engine behind him. The turret is fitted at the rear and houses the commander, gunner and three loaders. Due to the wheeled chassis outriggers are required to provide a stable firing platform.

Firepower

The G6 is fitted with a 45-caliber 155mm howitzer. This provides the G6 with a long range and good accuracy. Standard rounds are fired out to 30km, base bleed round out to 39km and rocket assisted round out to 50km. The maximum rate of fire is A total of 45 rounds are carried in the vehicle. The G6-52 is fitted with a L/52 ordnance and improved loading system. A machine gun is fitted to the turret roof for self-defense.

Protection

The G6 is operated from under full armor protection. The steel hull protects the crew from small arms fire and shell splinters. Over the frontal arc it is protected against 14.5mm rounds. The G6 is mine resistant but not as well as other South African vehicles as it has no V-shaped hull. NBC and fire suppression systems are fitted as well as 8 smoke dischargers.

Mobility

The wheeled chassis gives the G6 a very good mobility. Due to the large tires the G6 has a very good cross country performance. Both in the field and on the road the G6 is very fast. A 518 hp diesel engine provides propulsion and an APU powers the vehicle when the engine is not running.

Users

The G6 has seen limited export sales. This is not only due to the Apartheid regime that lasted until 1994. Many Western nations opt for Western alternatives and most other nations cannot afford such a high quality system. Only a relatively small quantity has been produced and the only exports have been to the Middle East.

Variants


Variants of the G6

G6 Rhino

The G6 is the original production version of the G6 family and it is fitted with a 45-caliber 155mm howitzer. The G6 M1A3 has been exported to the United Arab Emirates. It features several improvements also found on the G6-52 including an increased rate of fire. South African units have been improved with many elements of the G6 M1A3 and were renamed GV6.

G6-52

The G6-52 is an improved variant of the original G6 developed to meet the demands of modern warfare. It features a longer 52 caliber barrel which results in a much longer range. The ammunition loading system has been fully automated and the rate of fire has been greatly increased. It was available with a 23 and 25 liter chamber. The 25 liter chamber allowed for more charges and range, but now the 23 liter NATO compliant variant is most actively promoted. Existing vehicles can be upgraded with the improvements incorporated in the G6-52.

Details


Facts G6 Rhino G5-52
General
Origin
South Africa
Type
Self-propelled howitzer
Crew
6 (commander, driver, gunner, 3 loaders)
Dimensions
Weight
47.0 t combat load
42.5 t unloaded
Length
9.2 m hull
10.34 m gun forward
Width
3.4 m
Height
3.3 m turret roof
3.8 m overall
Main armament
Type
155mm L/45 howitzer
Mount
Main gun in turret
Ammunition
50 rounds
Elevation
-5° to +75°, powered
Traverse
40° left to 40° right, powered
Stabilizer
No
Secondary armament
Type
7.62mm MAG machine gun
Mount
Pintle mount on turret roof
Traverse
Manual elevation and traverse
Chassis
Chassis type
Wheeled chassis, 6x6
Tread
2.8 m
Automotive
Engine
Diesel
Power output
518 hp
Transmission
Automatic, 6 forward, 1 reverse
Fuel
700 L
Mobility
Speed
90 km/h max
70 km/h cruising
Range
700 km on road
Turn radius
12.5 m
Power to weight ratio
11.0 hp/t
Obstacle crossing
Ground clearance
0.45 m
Wall
0.5 m
Trench
1 m
Gradient
40 %
Slope
30 %
Fording
1 m
Protection
Armor type
Steel
NBC system
Yes
Smoke system
2x3 smoke grenade dischargers
Equipment
Night vision
Optional