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30mm AK-630


China: H/PJ13


Overview


30mm AK-630

30mm AK-630 close-in weapon system on display in a museum.
Source: Vitaly V. Kuzmin - © GNU Attribution Share Alike license

Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Close-in weapon system
Entered service
1976 for AK-630
1979 for AK-630M
Status
In service
Development
1963 - late 1960's
Developer
Soviet Union - KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Production
1969 - 1979 (AK-630)
1979 - ? (AK-630M)
Producer
Soviet Union - Tulamashzavod
China
Number produced
Over 1.000 turrets
Designations
A-213 Vympel-A (compete system)
H/PJ13 (Chinese production model)

System composition


AK-630M turret

The AK-630M is a small unmanned turret housing a single AO-18 six barrel 30mm autocannon. 2.000 rounds are stowed below deck and are ready to fire. The Chinese H/PJ13 uses a more angular housing in order to reduce radar cross section. Internally the H/PJ13 is practically identical to the AK-630M.

MR-123 Vympel fire control radar

The MR-123 radar is the visible element of the A-219 Vympel-A fire control system. The MR-123 has the NATO reporting name "Bass Tilt" and can control up to two AK-630M close-in weapon systems. The system is controlled by a single operator using a console located in the ship's command center.

Details


Facts AK-630M
General
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Close-in weapon system
Ordnance
Type
30mm AO-18 six barrel gatling gun
Gun weight
205 kg
Barrel length
1.629 m
Muzzle velocity
880 m/s
Barrel life
8.000 rounds
Firepower
Rate of fire
4.000 - 5.000 rpm
Range
1 to 1.5 km against inbound missiles
4 km maximum against surface targets
5 km fuse self-destruct range
Mount
Feed mechanism
Single belt feed
Ammunition
2.000 round belt, plus 1.000 in storage
Elevation
-12° to +88°
Elevation rate
50°/s
Traverse
-180° to +180°
Traverse rate
70°/s
Operation
Crew
None on mount
1 operator in command center
Fire control
MR-123 Vympel fire control radar
Manual TV guidance against surface targets
Dimensions
Weight
1.8 t empty mount
1.9 t ammunition
5.2 t for MR-123 fire control radar and associated systems
Length
Over 2 m
Width
1.24 m
Height
1.07 m
Deck penetration
2.05 m below deck

Media


Platforms


AK-630 (note: incomplete list)

Project 1239 Sivuch class

Soviet guided missile corvette with catamaran hydrofoil hull design. NATO reporting name is Dergach class. Two ships in class. Armed with two AK-630M each.

Kora class

Indian class of corvette. Four ships in class. Armed with two AK-630 each.

Rajput class

Indian class of destroyer. Five ships in class with 4x 30mm AK-630 in third of class and 2x 30mm AK-630 in last two of class.

Project 1155 Fregat class

Soviet class of anti-submarine warfare destroyer. NATO reporting name is Udaloy class. Total of 12 ships in class. Armed with 4x AK-630 each.

Delhi class

Indian class of destroyer. Three ships in class. Armed with 2x AK-630 in first in class and 4x AK-630 in rest of class.

Kolkata class

Indian class of destroyer. Three ships in class, each armed with 4x AK-630 each.

Project 1144 Orlan class

Soviet class of nuclear powered cruiser. NATO reporting name is Kirov class. First two ships in class are fitted with 8x AK-630 each.

H/PJ13

Type-022 class

A single H/PJ13 is located on the bow. Apparently it is used as a naval gun instead of a close-in weapon system.

Type-054 class

The two ships of the Type-054 class are fitted with four 30mm H/PJ13. The improved Type-054A features two Type 730 (early) or Type 1130 (late).

Related articles


30mm Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-30

The AK-630 is armed with a single water cooled AO-18 six barrel autocannon chambered for 30x165mm electrically primed ammunition.

30mm AK-230

The AK-630 was developed as a more capable successor to the twin barrel AK-230 system.

30mm AK-306

The AK-306 is a more basic self-defense gun turret derived from the AK-630. It uses the lower rate of fire air cooled AO-18L and lacks the below deck ammunition feed. It is also guided solely by optronic director and lacks radar guidance.

30mm Type 730

China developed the Type 730, also known as H/PJ12, as a more capable alternative to the AK-630M, which is produced locally as the H/PJ13.

20mm Mk 15 Phalanx

Together with its American counterpart, the Mk 15 Phalanx, the AK-630M is the most widely used close-in weapon system.