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37mm V-11


China: Type 61


Overview


37mm V-11

37mm V-11 naval gun mount on display in a museum.
Source: VLAS - © Copyright lies with original owner

Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Naval gun
Entered service
1945
Status
Obsolete
Development
1940 - 1942
Developer
Soviet Union - ANIMI
Production
1944 - 1955 (V-11 in USSR)
1956 - 1957 (V-11M in USSR)
Producer
Soviet Union
China
Number produced
1.644 V-11
228 V-11M
Dozens to several hundred Type 61
Designations
Type 61 (Chinese production)
Notable users
Soviet Union
China

Description


Introduction

The V-11 is a World War 2 era naval anti-aircraft gun mount of Soviet origin. It was developed during World War 2 as a more capable naval anti-aircraft gun than the air-cooled single barrel 70-K.

Design

The V-11 combines two 37mm anti-aircraft guns and adds a water cooled sleeve. This allows for a burst length of about 100 rounds before overheating, which is significantly more than the air cooled 70-K. The crew on the mount consists of two gunners and two loaders. The open roof gun mount provides a degree of protection against splinters.

Firepower

The V-11 is armed with two water-cooled 37mm autocannon which are fed from 5 round clips. Cyclic rate of fire is 300 - 360 rpm cyclic for both guns combined. Depending on the type of ship 2.000 rounds or more were carried per mount. Anti-aircraft ceiling is 4 km and the maximum range against surface targets is 5 km. Practical range is about 3 km in both areas.

Users

In the early Cold War era the V-11 mounts were found on many Soviet destroyers and cruisers. On minesweepers, landing ships and auxiliary vessels over 1.000 mounts remained in Soviet navy use in the 1980's. The V-11 was also produced as the Type 61 in China and was used on various types of ships, ranging from small motor gun boats to destroyers.

Details


Facts V-11
General
Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Naval anti-aircraft gun
Ordnance
Type
2x 37mm L/67 autocannon
Rate of fire
160 - 180 rpm cyclic per gun
Range
3 km practical
4 km self-destruct range
8.4 km theoretical ballistic range
Muzzle velocity
880 m/s
Barrel life
1.200 to 2.000 rounds
Mount
Feed mechanism
5 round clips
Ammunition
About 2.000 rounds stored per gun mount
Traverse
-15° to +90°
Traverse rate
16.7°/s
Elevation
360°
Elevation rate
12.6°/s
Operation
Crew
7 - 8 on and off mount
Fire control
Manual control on mount
Dimensions
Weight
3.4 t
Length
3.65 m with guns horizontal
Width
2.7 m
Height
About 1.5 m with guns horizontal

Media


Related articles


37mm 70-K

The V-11 was developed during World War 2 as a more capable naval anti-aircraft gun than the air-cooled single barrel 70-K.