A PARS 3 LR anti-tank missile being held by a robot arm.
Source: MBDA Deutschland -
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The PARS 3 LR is a modern era long range anti-tank missiles of French-German origin. It was de long range missile in the TRIGAT program run as a joint initiative by France, Germany and the United Kingdom since the late 1980's. The latter subsequently withdrew from the program and France hasn't ordered it yet. After a protracted development and testing program, lacking sense of urgency in the post-Soviet era, it finally entered service in 2019.
PARS 3 LR is a long range fire and forget missile developed to be launched at low altitude by helicopters from a stand-off range. The range combined with the immediate ability to move after launch should protect the helicopter from short range air defense. The missile has a solid propellant rocket motor and larger fins at the middle and smaller control fins at the rear. The nose houses the optical seeker and warhead.
The optical seeker in the nose of the missile works in the IR spectrum and guides itself to the target. Target acquisition is done via a mast mounted optical sight, which transfers the target profile to the missile. Since this is a passive system the target should have no warning, unless the launch aircraft uses a laser range finder. The fire and forget mode of operation allows the launch aircraft to move immediately after launch, for instance hiding behind a terrain feature.
PARS 3 LR has a tandem HEAT warhead that improves effectiveness versus explosive reactive armor. Penetration is quoted as over 1.000 mm RHA behind ERA. This should be sufficient against modern main battle tanks. The warhead has an impact fuse.
In German service the PARS 3 LR is carried on the Tiger attack helicopter. This is fitted with a mast mounted optical sight.
The PARS 3 LR was adopted by the German army and is used on the Tiger light attack helicopter.
Soviet/Russian anti-tank missile for which development started at the same time as the TRIGAT. Ataka was also designed as a multi-platform missile, but employed a less ambitious radio command guidance method.
Germany also uses the HOT 3 wire guided anti-tank missile on the Tiger helicopter. This is a shorter range weapon that requires the helicopter to guide the missile all the way to the target, but is also much cheaper.
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