Right side view of Z-19 helicopter in flight.
Source: Chinese internet -
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The Harbin Z-19 is a modern light reconnaissance and attack helicopter of Chinese origin. The Z-19 fills the role between the Z-9W series of armed utility helicopters and the heavier and larger Z-10 used as a dedicated attack helicopter.
The design of the Z-19 is based on the Z-9 utility helicopter, which is a license produced version of the French Dauphin. The layout of the airframe has been changed to a much sleeker tandem seat configuration. The cabin has been removed. Two turboshafts power the four blade main rotor and fenestron tail rotor.
Optical sensors are mounted on the nose. The suite consists of a FLIR sensor, TV camera and laser range finder. Reportedly there is a variant of the Z-19 with millimeter wave radar system.
Armament can be carried on the four pylons on the small stub wings. Unlike many attack helicopters there is no nose-mounted autocannon. Armament options include HJ-8 anti-tank missiles, TY-90 air to air missiles and 23mm gun pod. 57mm and 90mm aerial rockets can probably be carried as well.
The Z-19 is powered by two turboshafts, which provide 940 hp each. Maximum speed is 280 km/h and cruise speed is 245 km/h. Flight endurance is up to 4 hours.
The Z-19 is used by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. The first Z-19 entered service in 2012 and over 180 have been produced by 2019. The Z-19 is available for export.
The Z-19 looks similar to the Japanese OH-1. Both helicopters feature a tandem seat cockpit and fenestron tail rotor.
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