A damaged Faun Herkules left behind during the retreat of Iraqi forces from Kuwait to Basra during the 1991 Gulf War.
Source: US Navy -
© Public domain
The Faun Herkules is a heavy equipment transporter of German origin. It was developed in the mid 1980's by Faun for civilian use. Many companies specialized in transporting heavy and oversize loads use trucks produced by Faun. The Herkules was also marketed in a military role as a tank transporter.
The Faun Herkules wasn't specifically designed as a tank transporter, but does well in this role. The large 10-cylinder diesel is located at the front. The front axle is used for steering. The two rear axles with double wheels provide the traction. Unlike many tank transporters the Herkules is not fitted with a winch behind the cab.
When used as a tank transporter the Herkules is used with a two or three axle semi-trailer. The gross combination weight with a semi-trailer can be up to 100 t. This is not enough to transport the heaviest Western tanks, but adequate for Soviet tanks and various engineer vehicles. Alternatively the Herkules can be used for towing a full trailer. In this role a weight box is placed over the fifth wheel for improved traction. The gross combination weight in this role can be as high as 230 t.
The Herkules is fitted with a KHD 10-cylinder diesel engine. This produces a maximum power of 320 hp. The tractor truck can reach a speed of 73 km/h on roads. When fitted with a semi-trailer the maximum speed is reduced. The Herkules is mainly intended for use on asphalt roads, but can be used on dirt roads as well.
The Herkules is a softskin vehicle. No armor package was ever developed for this vehicle.
Most Faun Herkules were used in a civilian role. The Herkules was reportedly exported to several nations as a tank transporter. One of the known users is Iraq.
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