105mm M102
Overview
M102
M102 in the firing position with wheels raised off the ground.
Source: US DOD (phographer unknown) -
© public domain
Description
Introduction
The M102 is a towed 105mm howitzer of US origin. It was developed in the early 1960's as a lighter and more mobile alternative to the M101. It was widely employed by US forces during the later stages of the Vietnam war.
Design
The main focus of the M102 design was on light weight. As such the M102 uses an aluminum box chassis with two wheels. A circular base plate below the axle allows for quick traverse. There is no gun shield.
Firepower
The M102 fires the same ammunition as the earlier M101 and has a slightly improved range. The maximum range is 11.5 km with standard ammunition and 15.1 km with rocket assisted ammunition. The maximum rate of fire is 10 rounds per minute.
Mobility
The M102 is a third lighter than the M101. This makes it easier to transport using helicopters and lighter vehicles can be used to tow it.
Users
The main user of the M102 was the US army. In active service it has been replaced by the US version of the 105mm Light Gun. The M102 has been exported to various nations in South America and Asia.
Details
Media
M102
M102 with ordnance at maximum elevation.
Source: US DOD (phographer unknown)
Copyright: public domain
M102
US military M102 during a live fire excersize.
Source: US DOD (phographer unknown)
Copyright: public domain
M102
Forwardview of M102 showing circular baseplate between the wheels.
Source: www.fas.org
Copyright: copyright lies with original owner
M102
M102 at maximum recoil only moments after firing a shot.
Source: US DOD (phographer unknown)
Copyright: public domain
M102
M102 in travelling position being towed by 6x6 truck.
Source: US Army (phographer unknown)
Copyright: public domain