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Type 67



Overview


Type 67-2

A Type 67-2 on a tripod with belt box alongside.
Source: www.ndu.edu - © public domain

Origin
China
Type
Machine gun
Entered service
Late 1960's
Status
Limited service
Development
1959 - 1963
Developer
China
Production
1967 - 1990's
Producer
China
Designations
簡稱67式機槍
Notable users
China

Description


Introduction

The Type 67 is a machine gun of Chinese origin. It was designed in the 1960's to replace the local production models of the SG-43 and SGM. Western and East Bloc nations moved to 7.62mm general purpose machine guns on the squad level. The Chinese preferred to use the Type 67 from the bipod and to use the lighter RPD as the squad level machine gun.

Design

The Type 67 can be considered a mixture of various proven machine gun designs. The gas regulater is derived from the RPD, the trigger mechanism from the DPM, the feed mechanism from the Maxim, the bolt and piston from the ZB-26 and the barrel change system from the SG-43. The Type 67 is a conventional belt fed weapon that is gas operated and uses a tilting block for locking. In order to allow for a high volume of fire the Type 67 fires from the open bolt position and has a quick change barrel mechanism. A bipod is fitted onto the gas system. Normally a low profile tripod is used.

Firepower

The Type 67 fires the 7.62x54mm Russian round at a cyclic rate of fire of 650 rpm. The thick quick change barrel allows for a large volume of fire. When fitted onto a tripod 250 round belts are used. In the infantry role 50 or 100 round belts most common. Reportedly the maximum effective range is 800 meters on the tripod and 600 meters from the bipod.

Users

The main user of the Type 67 is china. In Chinese service it is being supplemented by the smaller caliber QJY88 machine gun. This move sacrifices firepower for improved mobility. Until China started to produce a copy of the Soviet PK the Type 67 was the most capable general purpose machine gun for infantry use that China had to offer for export sales. The Type 67 has been exported to numerous nations, mainly located in Africa and Asia.

Variants


Type 67-2

Chinese soldiers firing the Type 67-2 machine gun from a tripod.
Source: Chinese internet - © copyright lies with original owner

List of Type 67 machine gun variants

Type 67
Original production version adopted in 1967. Can be identified by lack of bipod clamp below front sight base. Uses a WW2-era tripod design.
Type 67-1
Slightly improved version introduced in 1980. Features a forward bipod clamp and lacks anti-aircraft sights. Since the Type 67-1 is still intended as a heavy machine gun is uses the old heavy tripod.
Type 67-2
A Type 67-1 with new light weight low profile bipod. Introduced in 1982. The lighter bipod makes it easier to advance together with infantry during an assault.

Details


Facts Type 67 Type 67-1 Type 67-2
General
Origin
China
Type
Machine gun
Caliber
Caliber
7.62x54mm Russian
Feed system
Belt fed
50, 100 or 250 round belt
Barrel length
605 mm
Muzzle velocity
840 m/s
Operation
Action
Gas operated
Locking
Tilting block
Fire selector
0 - F
Rate of fire
650 - 700 rpm
Dimensions
Stock type
Fixed
Length
1.250 mm
1.345 mm on tripod
Weight
11 kg empty
13 kg heavy duty tripod
Sights
Mechanical
Iron sights, pillar front and adjustable leaf notch rear
Range adjustment
Up to 1.000 m
Secondary spider type anti-aircraft flip-up sight
Optics
None
Accessories
Bipod
Fixed folding bipod
Tripod
Often used on heavy tripod

Media


Related articles


QJY88

The QJY88 was developed to replace the Type 67 machine gun in Chinese service. The QJY88 is perhaps the only intermediate caliber machine gun that was intended to be used on a tripod mount.