PHL03
Export: AR2
Overview
PHL03
A PHL03 launch vehicle in tre travel configuration.
Source: Chinese internet -
© copyright lies with original owner
AR2 (export designation)
A100, PHL96 (prototype systems)
Description
Introduction
The PHL03 is a multiple rocket launcher of Chinese origin. It was developed to supplement and replace older long range artillery systems in Chinese service. The design is a further development of the A100 / PHL96 system developed in the mid 1990's, which in turn was heavily inspired by the Soviet BM-30 Smerch system.
Layout
The PHL03 is based on the large Wanshan 8x8 truck chassis. It features a 12 round launcher for 300mm artillery rockets that is similar to the BM-30 in design and caliber. The rockets are unguided solid propellant artillery rockets with wrap around folding fins. Additional rockets are carried on a transloader which is also fitted with a crane for reloading.
Firepower
The PHL03 fires 300mm rockets of similar design as the Russian BM-30 Smerch system. All 12 rockets are ready to fire. The rockets are available with a variety of warheads, including HE-Frag, AP cluster and AT cluster. The maximum range is estimated at 80 to 100 km, although Chinese sources claim ranges up to 150 km.
Protection
The PHL03 is an unarmored system that is vulnerable to any kind of direct and indirect fire. Its long range allows it to engage enemy systems beyond their maximum range, operating in relative safety.
Mobility
The Wanshan 8x8 truck chassis features very large tires and provides the PHL03 with a good mobility, both on and off road. A diesel engine provides propulsion and speeds up to 65 km/h can be achieved.
Users
The PHL03 has been adopted by Chinese forces and is available for export sales. Expert orders are claimed to include Morocco and Sudan.
Variants
PHL03
PHL03 systems during a parade with launchers in slightly raised position.
Source: Chinese internet -
© copyright lies with original owner
PHL03
The PHL03 is produced only in a single version. It looks very similar to the Russian BM-30 Smerch. It can be distinguised by the full width crew cabin. A transloader based on the same Wanshan chassis accompanies the launch vehicle.
Details
Media
PHL03
Two PHL03 systems firing a number of 300mm artillery rockets during an excersize.
Source: Chinese internet
Copyright: copyright lies with original owner
PHL03
A PHL03 launch vehicle with launcher in raised position and jacks lowered.
Source: Chinese internet
Copyright: copyright lies with original owner
PHL03
PHL03 system firing a 300mm artillery rocket.
Source: Chinese internet
Copyright: copyright lies with original owner
PHL03
Transloader reloading a 300mm rocket using its crane.
Source: Chinese internet
Copyright: copyright lies with original owner
Related articles
PHL16
The PHL03 is supplemented by the longer range PHL16. The PHL16 fires larger 370mm diameter rockets at a distance of 280 km, twice the range of the PHL03.