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ZBD03


ZLC-2000


Overview


ZBD03

ZBD03 airborne infantry fighting vehicle emerging from a water barrier.
Source: China Military - © Copyright lies with original owner

Origin
China
Type
Mechanized infantry combat vehicle
Entered service
2003
Status
In service
Development
Late 1990's - 2003
Developer
China - 201 Institute
Production
Early 2000's - ?
Producer
China - 627 Factory
Number produced
About 180 ZBD03, plus variants
Designations
Type 03
ZLC-2000 (design project)
WZ506 (industry index)
Notable users
China

Description


Introduction

The ZBD-03 is a modern airborne combat vehicle of Chinese origin. It was developed to provide airborne forces with significant firepower, good mobility and some degree of protection. In the mid 1990's China sought to acquire a number of Russian BMD-3, although it remains unclear if any were delivered.

Design

The ZBD-03 incorporates many tried and tested design elements found in the Soviet/Russian BMD series of airborne combat vehicles. However, the ZBD-03 has a very different layout than its Soviet counterparts. The engine and drivetrain are mounted at the front, allowing for a crew compartment at the rear. The two man turret is armed with an autocannon and roof mounted anti-tank missile launcher. The armament is stabilized in both axis and fitted with thermal night vision system.

Firepower

The main armament is the 30mm ZPT99A autocannon, which is derived from the Soviet 2A72. It is a double feed weapon and has armor piercing and high explosive rounds ready to fire. A 7.62mm Type 86 machine gun is mounted as coaxial weapon. The HJ-73C anti-tank guided missiles are cost effective and feature SACLOS guidance. Although unsuited to engage modern main battle tanks, the HJ-73C is effective against all other types of armored vehicles.

Protection

Protection is the area in which the ZBD-03 is lacking, since weight had to be kept at a minimum. The aluminum alloy armor protects the crew from small arms fire and shell splinters all around. It is possible that 7.62x51mm armor piercing rounds can penetrate the ZBD-03. Smoke grenade dischargers are fitted on either side of the turret. It is likely that a NBC system is present.

Mobility

The most notable aspect of the ZBD-03's mobility is its ability to be airdropped by parachute from a transport aircraft. This allows the ZBD-03 to be quickly deployed alongside paratroopers. Alternatively, the ZBD-03 is transported by aircraft to a regular of makeshift airstrip. The hydropneumatic suspension allows the vehicle to be lowered in order to fit in the cargo hold. An Y-8 transport aircraft can carry two ZBD-03, while the Il-76 can carry four. A 210 hp diesel provides propulsion, resulting in a maximum road speed of 68 km/h. The ZBD-03 is amphibious, but not suited for amphibious landings.

Users

The ZBD-03 is used by the airborne forces of the PLA Air Force. About 200 have been produced, with the vast majority as airborne infantry combat vehicles. Several variants have been developed, of which the command post vehicle is most common. An anti-tank version with more capable ATGM's was developed, as well as a flatbed cargo carrier with small crane.

Media


Details


Facts ZBD03
General
Origin
China
Type
Airborne infantry fighting vehicle
Crew
3 + 5 (commander, driver, gunner, 5 passengers)
Dimensions
Weight
8 t combat load
Length
5.3 m
Width
2.6 m
Height
2.2 m
Main armament
Type
30mm ZPT99A autocannon
Mount
Main gun in turret
Ammunition
350 rounds
Traverse
360°, powered
Stabilizer
Yes, both axis
Secondary armament
Type
7.62mm Type 86 machine gun
Mount
Coaxial with main armament
Stabilizer
Yes, both axis
Anti-tank missile
Type
HJ-73C anti-tank guided missiles
Mount
Single launch rail on turret roof
Ammunition
4 missiles, 1 ready to fire
Guidance mode
SACLOS
Chassis
Chassis type
Tracked chassis, 5 roadhweels
Layout
Drive sprocket front, idler rear
Suspension
Hydropneumatic, variable height
Automotive
Engine model
Dongfeng
Engine type
6-cylinder in-line 2-stroke diesel
Power output
210 hp
Mobility
Speed
68 km/h on road
6 km/h afloat
Range
500 - 600 km on road
Power to weight ratio
26 hp/t
Obstacle crossing
Fording
Amphibious
Protection
Armor type
Aluminum
Armor rating
Versus small arms fire all around
Smoke system
2x3 smoke grenade dischargers
Equipment
Night vision
Yes, including thermal

Subcomponents


30mm ZPT99

The main armament of the ZBD03 is the 30mm ZPT99A autocannon, which is derived from the Soviet 2A72.

7.62mm Type 86

Coaxial armament consists of a 7.62mm Type 86 machine gun, which is based on the Soviet PKT.

HJ-73C

Anti-tank armament consists of a roof mounted launch rail for the HJ-73C anti-tank guided weapon.

Related articles


BMD-3

The ZBD-03 incorporates some design elements found in Soviet/Russian airborne combat vehicles. In the mid 1990's China negotiated a deal for 80 Russian BMD-3, although it remains unclear if any were delivered.