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URO VAMTAC



Overview


VAMTAC TOW

VAMTAC with TOW anti-tank missile launcher.
Source: Outisnn - © GNU Attribution - Share Alike license

Origin
Spain
Type
Armored patrol vehicle
Entered service
1998
Status
In service
Development
1990's
Developer
Spain - URO
Production
1998 - present?
Producer
Spain - URO
Morocco
Number produced
About 2.300 around 2010
Over 4.500 by 2022
Designations
Vehiculo de Alta Movilidad Tactico
Atlas (Moroccan production)
Notable users
Spain
Morocco
Romania

Description


Introduction

The VAMTAC is a modern era armored patrol vehicle of Spanish origin. The design has been based on the uparmored models of the HMMWV family.

Design

The VAMTAC has a similar layout as the HMMWV weapons carriers. It has a four door body with sloped rear cargo compartment. As with the HMMWV the VAMTAC is also available as a chassis cab model with two or four doors. This may be fitted with a variety of rear bodies such as weapons platform, shelter and ambulance body.

Firepower

The VAMTAC is usually armed with a pintle mounted 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun. In the anti-tank role a Milan or TOW launcher is fitted. It is also used as platform for the Mistral surface to air missile. In foreign service various weapons are fitted, such as FN MAG, DShK and even ZPU 14.5mm anti-aircraft guns.

Protection

The armor protects the crew from small arms fire and shell splinters. Since the armament is pintle mounted, often without gun shield, the gunner is partially or fully exposed.

Mobility

The 4x4 chassis provides a good mobility on roads and in the field. A 166 hp or 188 hp diesel engine provides propulsion. The maximum road speed is very high at 135 km/h.

Users

Spain is the major user of the VAMTAC having received about 2.100 of the first 2.300 produced vehicles. The VAMTAC has been exported to various nations. Morocco assembles it under license as the Atlas. Current production numbers over 4.500 vehicles.

Variants


VAMTAC

The standard model of the VAMTAC is the infantry mobility variant which can be used in a number of roles. It can be fitted with a pintle mounted 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun, Milan launcher or TOW launcher.

VAMTAC I3: Original production model with 166 hp engine. Was previously called VAMTAC T3. About 500 produced.
VAMTAC S3: Improved production model with 188 hp engine. Originally called VAMTAC T5.
VAMTAC ST5: Updated model produced since 2013.
VAMTAC ST5 BN3: Uparmored ST5 to STANAG level 3, produced since 2015.
VAMTAC SK95: ST5 in the light artillery tractor role.
VAMTAC LTV : Light Tactical Vehicle, produced since 2018.

VAMTAC chassis cab


The chassis cab version of the VAMTAC acts as a sort of pickup truck with armored crew compartment and usually unarmored rear compartment. It is available with two door cab, compact four door cab with small rear bench and full size four door model. A variety of models have been produced.

Mistral platform: Two door model with flatbed with Mistral SATCP launcher.
Ambulance: Two door model with large unarmored ambulance body.
Van: Two door model with three door van superstructure.
Shelter: Compact four door cab with shelter, for instance for command role.

Details


Facts VAMTAC T3 VAMTAC T5
General
Origin
Spain
Type
Protected patrol vehicle
Crew
1 + 3 (driver, 3 troops)
Dimensions
Weight
5.3 t combat load
3.5 t empty
Length
4.85 m
Width
2.19 m
Height
1.9 m to roof
Main armament
Type
12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun
Mount
Pintle mount on roof
Ammunition
500 rounds, 100 ready to fire
Traverse
Manual traverse and elevation
Stabilizer
No
Chassis
Chassis type
Wheeled chassis, 4x4
Tread
1.86 m
Wheelbase
3.39 m
Automotive
Engine model
IVECO
Engine type
4-cylinder turbo diesel
Power output
140 hp
Transmission
Manual, 5 forward, 1 reverse
Mobility
Speed
110 km/h on road
Range
600 km on road
Turn radius
7.6 m
Power to weight ratio
26.4 hp/t
Obstacle crossing
Ground clearance
0.49 m
Gradient
70 %
Slope
60 %
Fording
0.8 m unprepared
1.5m prepared
Protection
Armor type
Steel
Protection level
Small arms fire and shell splinters
NBC system
No
Smoke system
No
Equipment
Night vision
No

Media


Armament options


12.7mm M2HB

Many vehicles in Spanish service are armed with the 12.7mm M2HB heavy machine gun on a pintle mount.

BGM-71 TOW

In Spanish service the VAMTAC is used as weapons carrier for the TOW missile.

Mistral

In Spanish service the Mistral SATCP launcher is carried on the chassis cab variant of the VAMTAC.

12.7mm DShKM

VAMTAC in Romanian service is armed with the 12.7mm DShKM heavy machine gun with gun shield.

Mk 19 MOD 3

The Mk 19 automatic grenade launcher can be fitted, and is for instance used in Malaysia.